c# ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น/ C#๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ /C# Windows Forms๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

2024. 6. 5. 18:37ใ†Development๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿป‍๐Ÿฆณ/C#

 

InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ
private void InitializeComponent()
{
    // ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
    this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
    this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    this.comboBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
    this.SuspendLayout();

    // label1 ์„ค์ •
    this.label1.AutoSize = true;
    this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 13);
    this.label1.Name = "label1";
    this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 30);
    this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
    this.label1.Text = "์ด๋ฆ„:";

    // label2 ์„ค์ •
    this.label2.AutoSize = true;
    this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 53);
    this.label2.Name = "label2";
    this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 30);
    this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
    this.label2.Text = "ํ˜ธ์นญ:";

    // label3 ์„ค์ •
    this.label3.AutoSize = true;
    this.label3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 93);
    this.label3.Name = "label3";
    this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(125, 30);
    this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
    this.label3.Text = "๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€:";

    // textBox1 ์„ค์ •
    this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 10);
    this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
    this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 40);
    this.textBox1.TabIndex = 3;

    // comboBox1 ์„ค์ •
    this.comboBox1.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
    this.comboBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 24F);
    this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
    this.comboBox1.Items.AddRange(new object[] {
    "Mr.",
    "Miss"});
    this.comboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 50);
    this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1";
    this.comboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 40);
    this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 4;

    // comboBox2 ์„ค์ •
    this.comboBox2.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
    this.comboBox2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 24F);
    this.comboBox2.FormattingEnabled = true;
    this.comboBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 90);
    this.comboBox2.Name = "comboBox2";
    this.comboBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 40);
    this.comboBox2.TabIndex = 5;

    // button1 ์„ค์ •
    this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 140);
    this.button1.Name = "button1";
    this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 40);
    this.button1.TabIndex = 6;
    this.button1.Text = "ํ™•์ธ";
    this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
    this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

    // Form2 ์„ค์ •
    this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
    this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(384, 211);
    this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
    this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox2);
    this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1);
    this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
    this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
    this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
    this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
    this.Name = "Form2";
    this.Text = "Form2";
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form2_Load);
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
    this.PerformLayout();
}

InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋ถ„์„

๋ชฉํ‘œ: InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ

  1. C# ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์„ค๋ช…:
    • ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•„ํ‚คํ…์ฒ˜: CPU, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ, ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์žฅ์น˜, ์šด์˜ ์ฒด์ œ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ดํ•ด.
    • C# ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •: ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ž‘์„ฑ, ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ, ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ, JIT ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ, ์‹คํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์„ค๋ช….
    • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹.
  2. ์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ถ„์„:
    • ํผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ:
      • ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”, ํผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜.
      • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ํผ ๋กœ๋“œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.
    • ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์  ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ดํ•ด:
      • ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํผ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€.
      • CPU์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:
        • ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์†์„ฑ ์„ค์ •์ด CPU์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅ.
        • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜.
      • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:
        • ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ , ํผ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ.
  3. ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์œ  ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ:
    • ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ด์œ :
      • InitializeComponent: ํผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๊ณผ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”.
      • ๊ฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ์†์„ฑ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
    • ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ:
      • ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์†์„ฑ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ UI ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
      • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
  4. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์„ค๋ช… ์ตœ์†Œํ™”:
    • ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…๋งŒ ํฌํ•จ.
  5. ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ:
    • ์ฃผ์š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ๋ฆ„:
      • InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„.
      • ๊ฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
    • ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์„ค๋ช….

์˜ˆ์ œ ์ฝ”๋“œ

private void InitializeComponent()
{
    // ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
    this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
    this.comboBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    this.comboBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
    this.SuspendLayout();

    // label1 ์„ค์ •
    this.label1.AutoSize = true;
    this.label1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 13);
    this.label1.Name = "label1";
    this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 30);
    this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
    this.label1.Text = "์ด๋ฆ„:";

    // label2 ์„ค์ •
    this.label2.AutoSize = true;
    this.label2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 53);
    this.label2.Name = "label2";
    this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 30);
    this.label2.TabIndex = 1;
    this.label2.Text = "ํ˜ธ์นญ:";

    // label3 ์„ค์ •
    this.label3.AutoSize = true;
    this.label3.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 93);
    this.label3.Name = "label3";
    this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(125, 30);
    this.label3.TabIndex = 2;
    this.label3.Text = "๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€:";

    // textBox1 ์„ค์ •
    this.textBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 10);
    this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
    this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 40);
    this.textBox1.TabIndex = 3;

    // comboBox1 ์„ค์ •
    this.comboBox1.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
    this.comboBox1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 24F);
    this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
    this.comboBox1.Items.AddRange(new object[] {
    "Mr.",
    "Miss"});
    this.comboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 50);
    this.comboBox1.Name = "comboBox1";
    this.comboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 40);
    this.comboBox1.TabIndex = 4;

    // comboBox2 ์„ค์ •
    this.comboBox2.DropDownStyle = System.Windows.Forms.ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList;
    this.comboBox2.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 24F);
    this.comboBox2.FormattingEnabled = true;
    this.comboBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 90);
    this.comboBox2.Name = "comboBox2";
    this.comboBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 40);
    this.comboBox2.TabIndex = 5;

    // button1 ์„ค์ •
    this.button1.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("๊ถ์„œ", 22F);
    this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(150, 140);
    this.button1.Name = "button1";
    this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 40);
    this.button1.TabIndex = 6;
    this.button1.Text = "ํ™•์ธ";
    this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
    this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

    // Form2 ์„ค์ •
    this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
    this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(384, 211);
    this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
    this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox2);
    this.Controls.Add(this.comboBox1);
    this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
    this.Controls.Add(this.label3);
    this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
    this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
    this.Name = "Form2";
    this.Text = "Form2";
    this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form2_Load);
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
    this.PerformLayout();
}

ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ

  • ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ:
    • ์ž…๋ ฅ ์žฅ์น˜: ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜.
    • ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์žฅ์น˜: ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ.
  • CPU์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:
    • CPU ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ:
      • ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ๊ฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฐ ์„ค์ •์ด CPU์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.
      • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์‘.
    • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:
      • ์Šคํƒ: ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ €์žฅ.
      • ํž™: ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด(ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค) ์ €์žฅ.
      • ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜: ํผ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด ํ•ด์ œ.
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ:
    • ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์†์„ฑ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ UI ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
    • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
    1. ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ:
      • ์ฃผ์š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ๋ฆ„:
        • InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„.
        • ๊ฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
      • ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์„ค๋ช….
        1. ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ:
          • ์ฃผ์š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ํ๋ฆ„:
            • InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ๋ฆ„.
            • ๊ฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
          • ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์„ค๋ช….

ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์š”์•ฝ

  • ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ:
    • ์ž…๋ ฅ ์žฅ์น˜: ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜.
    • ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์žฅ์น˜: ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ.
  • CPU์™€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ:
    • CPU ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ:
      • ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ๊ฐ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฐ ์„ค์ •์ด CPU์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.
      • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์‘.
    • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:
      • ์Šคํƒ: ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ €์žฅ.
      • ํž™: ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด(ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค) ์ €์žฅ.
      • ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜: ํผ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด ํ•ด์ œ.
  • ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ:
    • ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์†์„ฑ ์„ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ UI ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
    • ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์„ค์ • ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
  • ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ:
    • ์ฃผ์š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜(InitializeComponent, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ)๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช….

C#์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์Šคํƒ๊ณผ ํž™, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜

C#์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ InitializeComponent ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap) ๊ฐœ์š”

  • ์Šคํƒ:
    • ํŠน์ง•: Last In, First Out (LIFO) ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
    • ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ: ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ’ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜.
    • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ œ: ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๋•Œ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ ํ•ด์ œ.
    • ์šฉ๋„: ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅ.
  • ํž™:
    • ํŠน์ง•: ๋™์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น.
    • ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ: ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ์ฒด, ๋ฐฐ์—ด.
    • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋‹น ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ œ: ๋น„๊ต์  ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด์ œ.
    • ์šฉ๋„: ๋™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ.

2. ์Šคํƒ(Stack)๊ณผ ํž™(Heap)์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹

  • ๊ฐ’ ํƒ€์ž…(Value Type): ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅ.
    • ์˜ˆ: int, double, struct ๋“ฑ.
    • ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์ œ๋จ.
  • ์ฐธ์กฐ ํƒ€์ž…(Reference Type): ํž™์— ์ €์žฅ, ์Šคํƒ์—๋Š” ํž™์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ.
    • ์˜ˆ: ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๊ฐ์ฒด, ๋ฐฐ์—ด, ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋“ฑ.
    • ํž™์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ.

 


๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ช…

๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C#๊ณผ .NET ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šคํƒ (Stack)

  • ์—ญํ• : ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ, ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ตฌ์กฐ: LIFO(Last In, First Out) ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์†๋„: ์Šคํƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ:
    • ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ: ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์Šคํƒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋  ๋•Œ ์Šคํƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜: ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ๋งค๊ฐœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜: ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์ธ์ž๋Š” ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ: ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  •  
void ExampleMethod()
{
    int x = 10;  // ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅ
    int y = 20;  // ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์Šคํƒ์— ์ €์žฅ
    Console.WriteLine(x + y);
}

ํž™ (Heap)

  • ์—ญํ• : ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ตฌ์กฐ: ๋น„์ •ํ˜•์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์†๋„: ์Šคํƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

  • ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ:
    • ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ: new ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํž™์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
    • ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค: Windows Forms๋‚˜ WPF ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํผ๊ณผ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํž™์— ์ €์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ํž™ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜(Garbage Collection)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
void CreateObject()
{
    MyClass obj = new MyClass();  // ๊ฐ์ฒด, ํž™์— ์ €์žฅ
}

 

 


3. ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜(Garbage Collection)

  • ๊ฐœ์š”:
    • ์—ญํ• : ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
    • ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹: ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์ˆ˜.
  • ์„ธ๋Œ€(Generation) ๊ด€๋ฆฌ:
    • Gen 0: ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘.
    • Gen 1: ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด.
    • Gen 2: ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘.
    • ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ: ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ž„.
  • ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ ๊ณผ์ •:
    1. ๋งˆํฌ(Mark): ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ.
    2. ์Šค์œ•(Sweep): ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ.
    3. ์ปดํŒฉ์…˜(Compaction): ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€.
     

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%E2%80%93compact_algorithm

 

Mark–compact algorithm - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In computer science, a mark–compact algorithm is a type of garbage collection algorithm used to reclaim unreachable memory. Mark–compact algorithms can be regarded as a combination of the mark–sweep algorithm and

en.wikipedia.org

 


๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜(Garbage Collection) ์ƒ์„ธ ๋ถ„์„

1. ๋งˆํฌ(Mark): ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œ

  • ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ(Root Set): ๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์€ ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ(root set)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์—๋Š” ์ „์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์Šคํƒ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, CPU ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ฃจํŠธ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํƒ์ƒ‰: ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐ์ฒด ๋งˆํ‚น: ๋„๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” "๋งˆํฌ"๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์‹๋ณ„: ๋งˆํฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ์Šค์œ•(Sweep): ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ

  • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์ œ: ๋งˆํฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งˆํ‚น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์œ• ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ(Free List): ํ•ด์ œ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ(free list)์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šฉ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จํŽธํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์Šค์œ• ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ํฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์ปดํŒฉ์…˜(Compaction): ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€

  • ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ: ์ปดํŒฉ์…˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋˜์–ด, ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐ์ฒด ์ด๋™: ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋“ค๋„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ก ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘: ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™๋œ ํ›„, ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์—ฐ์†๋œ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ • ์š”์•ฝ

๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋งˆํฌ, ์Šค์œ•, ์ปดํŒฉ์…˜. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

  1. ๋งˆํฌ(Mark):
    • ๋ฃจํŠธ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆํ‚น.
    • ๋งˆํ‚น๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œ.
  2. ์Šค์œ•(Sweep):
    • ๋งˆํ‚น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€, ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ.
    • ํ•ด์ œ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€.
  3. ์ปดํŒฉ์…˜(Compaction):
    • ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™.
    • ์ฐธ์กฐ ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ.
    • ๋‚จ์€ ๋นˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ธ”๋ก๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์†๋œ ํฐ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ฆ.

์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉฐ,

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๊ฐ€๋น„์ง€์ปฌ๋ ฅ์…˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/garbage-collection/


๊ตฌํ˜„ ์˜ˆ์ œ ์š”์•ฝ

 

1. N ๊ฐ’์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GugudanApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent(); // ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
        }

        private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
            if (int.TryParse(textBoxInput.Text, out int number))
            {
                DisplayGugudan(number); // ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
            }
            else
            {
                // ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ
                MessageBox.Show("์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.", "์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBoxInput.Clear(); // ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•„๋“œ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            }
        }

        private void DisplayGugudan(int number)
        {
            textBoxResult.Clear(); // ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= 9; j++)
                {
                    // ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
                    textBoxResult.AppendText($"{i} X {j} = {i * j}{Environment.NewLine}");
                }
                textBoxResult.AppendText(Environment.NewLine); // ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
            }
        }

        private void textBoxInput_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            // ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹คํ–‰
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                buttonCalculate_Click(sender, e); // ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 9๋‹จ ์ด์ƒ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์‹œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GugudanApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent(); // ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
        }

        private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด 1์—์„œ 9 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
            if (int.TryParse(textBoxInput.Text, out int number) && number <= 9)
            {
                DisplayGugudan(number); // ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
            }
            else
            {
                // ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ
                MessageBox.Show("1์—์„œ 9 ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.", "์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBoxInput.Clear(); // ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•„๋“œ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            }
        }

        private void DisplayGugudan(int number)
        {
            textBoxResult.Clear(); // ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
            {
                // ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
                textBoxResult.AppendText($"{number} X {i} = {number * i}{Environment.NewLine}");
            }
        }

        private void textBoxInput_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            // ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹คํ–‰
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                buttonCalculate_Click(sender, e); // ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ
            }
        }
    }
}

3. ๋ฌธ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GugudanApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent(); // ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
        }

        private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
            if (int.TryParse(textBoxInput.Text, out int number))
            {
                DisplayGugudan(number); // ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
            }
            else
            {
                // ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ
                MessageBox.Show("์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.", "์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBoxInput.Clear(); // ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•„๋“œ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            }
        }

        private void DisplayGugudan(int number)
        {
            textBoxResult.Clear(); // ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
            {
                // ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
                textBoxResult.AppendText($"{number} X {i} = {number * i}{Environment.NewLine}");
            }
        }

        private void textBoxInput_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            // ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹คํ–‰
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                buttonCalculate_Click(sender, e); // ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ
            }
        }
    }
}

4. ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์„ 3์—ด๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GugudanApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent(); // ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
        }

        private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
            if (int.TryParse(textBoxInput.Text, out int number))
            {
                DisplayGugudan(number); // ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
            }
            else
            {
                // ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ
                MessageBox.Show("์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.", "์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBoxInput.Clear(); // ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•„๋“œ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            }
        }

        private void DisplayGugudan(int maxMultiplier)
        {
            textBoxResult.Clear(); // ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                {
                    int currentDan = i + j * maxMultiplier; // ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ
                    string result = $"{currentDan} X {i} = {currentDan * i}";
                    textBoxResult.AppendText(result.PadRight(20)); // ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ
                }
                textBoxResult.AppendText(Environment.NewLine); // ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
            }
        }

        private void textBoxInput_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            // ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹คํ–‰
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                buttonCalculate_Click(sender, e); // ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ
            }
        }
    }
}

5. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ - N๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GugudanApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent(); // ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
        }

        private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
            if (int.TryParse(textBoxInput.Text, out int number))
            {
                DisplayMultiplication(number); // ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณฑ์…ˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
            }
            else
            {
                // ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ
                MessageBox.Show("์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.", "์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBoxInput.Clear(); // ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•„๋“œ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            }
        }

        private void DisplayMultiplication(int number)
        {
            textBoxResult.Clear(); // ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= number; j++)
                {
                    // ๊ณฑ์…ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
                    textBoxResult.AppendText($"{i} X {j} = {i * j}{Environment.NewLine}");
                }
                textBoxResult.AppendText(Environment.NewLine); // ์ค„๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
            }
        }

        private void textBoxInput_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            // ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹คํ–‰
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                buttonCalculate_Click(sender, e); // ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ
            }
        }
    }
}

6. ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ •

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GugudanApp
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent(); // ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”
        }

        private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
            if (int.TryParse(textBoxInput.Text, out int number))
            {
                DisplayGugudan(number); // ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ
            }
            else
            {
                // ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ
                MessageBox.Show("์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.", "์ž…๋ ฅ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                textBoxInput.Clear(); // ์ž…๋ ฅ ํ•„๋“œ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            }
        }

        private void DisplayGugudan(int number)
        {
            textBoxResult.Clear(); // ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ
            for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                {
                    int currentDan = i + j * number; // ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ
                    string result = $"{currentDan} X {i} = {currentDan * i}";
                    textBoxResult.AppendText(result.PadRight(20)); // ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํŒจ๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ
                }
                textBoxResult.AppendText(Environment.NewLine); // ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„
            }
        }

        private void textBoxInput_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            // ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์‹คํ–‰
            if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                buttonCalculate_Click(sender, e); // ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ํ˜ธ์ถœ
            }
        }
    }
}

์ฝ”๋“œ ํ๋ฆ„ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ

  1. ์ž…๋ ฅ๊ฐ’ ํ™•์ธ: int.TryParse๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ: ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ(๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ: ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ˜•์‹: ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.